print vs debugPrint in Flutter

In Flutter, both print and debugPrint are used to display message or string based content in the console, but they have different characteristics and use cases.

1. print

  • Usage: Print function is a basic way to output text to the console.
  • Output: Prints directly to the console without any restrictions.
  • Performance: If the output is too large, it can cause performance issues or even crash the app.
void main() {
  print("Hello, World!");
}

debugPrint

  • Usage: debugPrint function is a safer way to print to the console, especially for long messages.
  • Output: It breaks down long messages into chunks to prevent overwhelming the console.
  • Performance: It has a built-in limit on the output size (default 800 characters per chunk), which helps in preventing performance issues.
void main() {
  debugPrint("This is a safer way to print in Flutter.");
}

Differences print and debugPrint in Flutter

FeatureprintdebugPrint
PurposeBasic console outputSafer console output, especially for long text
Output HandlingDirectly prints the entire messageAutomatically splits long messages into chunks
PerformanceMay cause performance issues with long outputHandles large output more efficiently
Usage LimitNo limit, which can be problematicDefault 800 characters per chunk (can be customized)
Common Use CaseSimple and short debug messagesLong or complex debug messages
Crash RiskHigher risk if output is too longLower risk, designed to handle longer output

When to Use Each

  • Use print when you have short and simple messages that you need to output to the console.
  • Use debugPrint when you anticipate longer messages or when you want to ensure that the output doesn’t overwhelm the console or cause performance issues.

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